Amputation Scene

This stereoview appears to show an amputation scene inside a tent at Fortress Monroe (also known as Fort Monroe), Hampton, Virginia, in 1861. Although realistic, the scene was in fact staged by members of the 5th New York Infantry (Zouaves)—the patient did not have his arm amputated for the photograph, but such a sight ...

Anderson, James

James A. Anderson was an eighteen-year-old farmer from Morgan County, Illinois, when he enlisted at St. Louis for three years in Company I, 11th Missouri Infantry on March 28, 1864. During his enlistment, the 11th Missouri participated in the Battle of Tupelo, Mississippi on July 14-15, 1864, and pursed Confederate General Sterling Price through ...

Anderson, William

Death photo of William "Bloody Bill" Anderson.

William T. “Bloody Bill” Anderson was born in Kentucky in 1839; he migrated with his family from Missouri to the Council Grove, Kansas area before the war. By the time he turned 21 he was accompanying wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, selling stolen horses. With the start of the Civil War, Anderson began ...

Andrews, Stephen

Stephen H. Andrews had the distinction of serving in two theaters during the Civil War. The Junction City, Kansas resident first enlisted in Company B, 2nd Kansas Infantry as first sergeant on May 14, 1861. After fighting at the Battle of Wilson’s Creek on August 10, 1861, he was mustered out with the ...

Appleby, Samuel G.

Samuel Appleby in uniform.

Samuel Appleby, born on January 2, 1830, in Tennessee, enlisted on August 30, 1862, in Dade County, Missouri, and was mustered into Company M, 8th Missouri Cavalry on September 15, 1862, and promoted to first lieutenant. On September 12, 1864, Appleby resigned from the army at Austin, Arkansas. In his letter of resignation, ...

Armor, William

William Armor enlisted in the 1st Missouri State Militia Infantry on December 1, 1861, at St. Joseph, Missouri. He mustered into Company A on March 15, 1862, and was appointed second sergeant; he was promoted to first lieutenant on January 9, 1864. The 1st Missouri was assigned to the St. Louis area to ...

Armstrong, Francis C.

Bust shot of Francis C. Armstrong

Born in the Choctaw Agency, Indian Territory (Oklahoma) on November 22, 1835, Francis "Frank" Crawford Armstrong was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 2nd U. S. Dragoons in June 1855. Promoted to captain in the spring of 1861, Armstrong led his company of dragoons at the Battle of First Bull Run on July 21, ...

Armstrong, William W.

William W. Armstrong, a native of Pennsylvania, joined the 25th Pennsylvania Infantry as a private in May 1861. Mustered out in August 1861, he joined Anderson’s Troop, Pennsylvania Cavalry, an independent cavalry company, on November 30, 1861. The company performed escort and headquarters duty for Generals Don Carlos Buell and William S. Rosecrans, and served ...

Armstrong, William W.

Bust shot of William Armstong in uniform.

Carte-de-Visite by A.D. Lytle, Baton Rouge, La. Image Courtesy Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield; WICR 11704

Armstrong, William W.

William W. Armstong and group of unknown Union officers.

Group photograph of Captain William Armstrong (left) with unknown Union officers. Carte-de-Visite by A.D. Lytle, Baton Rouge, La. Image Courtesy Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield; WICR 31958

Arnold, William & Susan

William and Susan Arnold sitting.

William Elisha Arnold, a native of Shady Grove, Franklin County, Virginia, entered the Virginia Military Academy in July 1849 at the age of nineteen; he graduated on July 4, 1853, and married Susan Meriwether Taliaferro sixteen days later. In 1860, William Arnold was working as a school teacher in Lexington, Lafayette County, Missouri. When the ...

Atkeson, Barnett

Barnett Atkeson sitting.

Barnett Atkeson, a merchant in Johnson County, Missouri, joined the Missouri State Guard and fought at the battles of Carthage and Wilson’s Creek. On December 2, 1861, he enlisted in Company A, 1st Missouri Infantry Battalion (later the 5th Missouri Infantry) in Springfield, Missouri. In January 1862, he was elected second lieutenant, and ...

Atwood, James W.

James Atwood standing near chair.

Born on July 10, 1839, in Preble County, Ohio, James W. Atwood was a laborer in Clay, Washington County, Iowa, by 1860. He enlisted in Company K, 13th Iowa Infantry on September 28, 1861, and was mustered into service on November 2, 1861. Promoted to sergeant on January 1, 1864, Atwood re-enlisted the same day. ...

Atwood, Silas S.

Silas Atwood standing near chair.

Born on March 12, 1842, in Preble County, Ohio, Silas Atwood moved to Washington County, Iowa, with his parents when he was eighteen months old. He appears as a laborer in Clay, Washington County, Iowa, in the 1860 census. Atwood enlisted in Company K, 13th Iowa Infantry on September 28, 1861, and was mustered into ...