McCullough, John

John McCullough enlisted on August 26, 1861, and was mustered into the 23rd Missouri Infantry as the regiment’s major. McCullough was also a member of the Missouri legislature, and was granted leaves of absence in order to serve with the regiment when the legislature was in session. On April 6, 1862, while engaged at the ...

McIntosh, Daniel Newman

Daniel McIntosh was born in Georgia on September 20, 1822; his family moved to Indian Territory (Oklahoma) in 1828. When the Civil War started, he organized and served as colonel of the 1st Creek Mounted Volunteers, later known as the 1st Creek Cavalry Regiment; eight members of his family served in the regiment. The ...

McNeil, John H.

John McNeil was born in Nova Scotia on February 14, 1813; he moved to St. Louis in 1840 and was engaged in the fur trade. He served in the Missouri legislature in 1844-1845, and was president of the Pacific Insurance Company from 1855 until the start of the Civil War. McNeil became colonel ...

Medical Steward

Ambrotype of a medical steward seated in uniform.

Photograph of unknown Union Hospital Steward. The full uniform of medical or hospital stewards, shown here, was usually only worn in hospitals for inspections and for other occasions that called for the dress uniform. The full dress uniform was, by regulation, to consist of a dark-blue, single-breasted frock coat, with “half chevrons” consisting ...

Meeley, Michael

Michael Meeley enlisted on August 28, 1862, and was mustered into Company E, 13th Kansas Infantry on September 20, 1862. The 13th Kansas Infantry was organized on September 10, 1862, at Atchison, Kansas; the regiment fought in the 1862 battles of Newtonia and Prairie Grove and the 1863 capture of Fort Smith. Meeley received a disability discharge ...

Meldrum, William

William Meldrum enlisted on August 30, 1862, at St. Louis, Missouri, and was mustered in on October 31, 1862 as a private in Company F, 1st Missouri Cavalry. He was promoted to corporal on August 1, 1864, and to sergeant on September 15, 1864. Company F was assigned to the 3rd Battalion of the 1st ...

Merrill, Lewis

Lewis Merrill, a native of Pennsylvania, graduated from West Point in 1855. Commissioned a dragoon officer, Merrill saw service in Kansas and Utah. When the Civil War began, he was commissioned colonel of the 2nd Missouri Cavalry; the unit opposed guerrillas in Missouri from 1862-63 and became known as “Merrill’s Horse.” Merrill ...

Messley, William

William Messley of Howard County, Missouri, served as first sergeant of Company in the 67th U. S. Colored Infantry, which was organized on March 11, 1864, from the 3rd Missouri Colored Infantry at Benton Barracks (St. Louis), Missouri. The 67th U. S. Colored Infantry was consolidated with the 65th U. S. Colored Infantry on ...

Milby, Robert

Robert Milby enlisted on July 4, 1861, as a private in Company K, 62nd Pennsylvania Infantry; following service in the Peninsula and Seven Days campaigns, he was discharged on July 27, 1862, for varicose veins caused by long marches. On August 8, 1864, he enlisted in the U. S. Navy, serving as second engineer ...

Miller, Charles

Charles Miller originally enlisted as a private in Company D, 3rd Colorado Infantry; when the 2nd Colorado Cavalry was organized in St. Louis, Missouri, in October 1863 from the 2nd and 3rd Colorado Infantry regiments, Miller became a member of that regiment’s Company L. In addition to battling guerrilla bands, the 2nd Colorado was ...

Miller, Madison

Born in Mercer, Pennsylvania, on February 6, 1811, Madison Miller served in Company I, 2nd Illinois Infantry during the Mexican-American War, and was badly wounded at the 1847 Battle of Buena Vista, Mexico. When the Civil War began, Miller was commissioned the captain of Company I, 1st Missouri Infantry, and fought at the Battle of ...

Mills, Edward P.

Edward Mills enlisted on July 13, 1862, and was mustered into service as second sergeant of Company I, 23rd Iowa Infantry on August 28, 1862. Mills was promoted to first sergeant on July 1, 1863, and to first lieutenant on July 8, 1863. The 23rd Iowa Infantry was organized on September 19, 1862, at Des ...

Missouri Political Cartoon

Missouri Political Cartoon of lawmakers as mules

Undated political cartoon of three mules, representing Missouri lawmakers, debating “Matters of Conscience,” by comparing the prohibition of teaching the Gospel to allowing the sale of liquor on Sunday. Political cartoons during the Civil War, much like today, were used to poke fun at politicians, political parties, and controversial issues. Carte-de-Visite by Unknown Photographer Image Courtesy Wilson’s Creek ...

Mitchell, Jennie St. John

Jennie St. John Mitchell, born in 1833, was the wife of General Robert B. Mitchell and the daughter of Henry St. John, a member of Congress from Ohio. Married in January 1855, the Mitchells moved from Ohio to Paris, Linn County, Kansas, in October 1856 and moved into a log house. Interestingly, the ...