Samuel, Reuben

Dr. Reuben Samuel was born on January 12, 1828; he married Zerelda James, the mother of Frank and Jesse James, becoming her third husband. Samuel left a medical practice and took up farming, raising tobacco, and acquired slaves. In 1863, Samuel’s step-son, Frank James, a veteran of the Missouri State Guard, joined William ...

Schofield, John M.

Born in Gerry, New York, on September 29, 1831, John McAllister Schofield graduated from West Point in 1853, seventh in a class of fifty-two graduates. Commissioned a lieutenant in the artillery, he served in Florida and taught at West Point, and in 1861 was a professor of physics at Washington University in St. ...

Schuster, Adolph F.

Adolph Schuster enlisted on April 22, 1861, in Company A, 1st Missouri Infantry, and fought at the Battle of Wilson’s Creek. He enlisted again in St. Louis, Missouri, on September 22, 1861, as a second lieutenant in Company I, 15th Missouri Infantry. On January 15, 1862, he was promoted to first lieutenant and became regimental ...

Seawell, Thomas D.

Photograph of Thomas D. Seawell in uniform.

Thomas Seawell mustered into Company E, 10th Missouri Infantry on August 8, 1861, as a first lieutenant; he was promoted to captain on November 10, 1862. While with the 10th, Seawell participated in the battles of Iuka and Corinth and the Vicksburg campaign. Seawell resigned on August 10, 1863, and was commissioned the colonel of ...

Shafer, Emanuel B.

Bust shot of Emanuel Bonaparte Shafer in uniform.

Emanuel Shafer enlisted on July 15, 1861, as a private in Company E, 2nd Northeast Missouri Infantry; in February 1862 the 1st Northeast became the 21st Missouri Infantry. Shafter was promoted to sergeant on March 15, 1862, and to first sergeant on May 15, 1862. He was further promoted to second lieutenant on ...

Shamp, Carlton

Carlton Shamp enlisted in Company D, 21st Missouri Infantry on February 1, 1862, as a musician; in May 1864 he was promoted to principal musician and transferred to the regiment’s non-commissioned staff. On March 1, 1865, Shamp was promoted to first sergeant and transferred to Company K. He was mustered out of the ...

Shelby, Joseph Orville

Joseph Shelby was born in Lexington, Kentucky in 1830, where he was raised and attended Transylvania College; in 1852 he moved to Missouri where he became one of the richest young men in the state as a hemp farmer, rope manufacturer, and steamboat owner. In 1854, he returned to Kentucky, where he recruited a company of ...

Sheppard, Isaac Fitzgerald

Isaac Shepard was born in Natick, Massachusetts on July, 7, 1816, and was educated at Harvard; coming to Missouri, he became a major and assistant adjutant general in the Missouri State Militia, and served as an aide to Brigadier General Nathaniel Lyon at the Battle of Wilson’s Creek. With the death of Lyon, Shepard ...

Sherman, William Tecumseh

Photograph of William T. Sherman seated in uniform.

One of the most famous generals of the American Civil War, William T. Sherman was born February 8, 1820, in Lancaster, Ohio; he received an appointment to West Point at the age of 16. After graduating in 1840 he was commissioned a second lieutenant with the 3rd U. S. Artillery. In 1853, Sherman ...

Shubert, Henry A.

Henry Shubert, a cooper and native of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, enlisted as a sergeant in Linn Creek, Camden County, Missouri, in Company K, 29th Missouri Infantry on August 15, 1862; he was appointed commissary sergeant in July 1863. Shubert served as the commissary sergeant until September 23, 1864, when he was promoted to first ...

Sibley Tents

Tintype of Sibley Tents.

The Sibley tent was invented by U.S. Army officer Henry Hopkins Sibley and patented in 1856. The “new and improved conical tent” was twelve feet high and eighteen feet in diameter; Sibley claimed that it could hold 20 men comfortably with “arms and equipments.” It was supported by a central pole and iron tripod ...

Siege of Island No. 10, Mo.

Drawing of Union gunboats and mortar boats bombarding Island No. 10 in the Mississippi River.

Drawing of Union gunboats and mortar boats bombarding Island No. 10 in the Mississippi River during the New Madrid-Island No. 10 Campaign, February 28 – April 8, 1862. Despite Ulysses S. Grant’s success in opening the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers in February 1862, the Mississippi still remained closed to Union river traffic. Confederate fortifications blocked ...

Siege of Port Hudson, La.

These stereo views document the damage to the Confederate fortifications at Port Hudson, Louisiana, following a 48-day siege by Union forces. After a direct Union assault on the fortifications failed on May 27, a formal siege of the Confederate bastion began. On July 9, 1863, Port Hudson surrendered to Union Major General Nathaniel Banks. An ...

Siege of Port Hudson, La.

Destroyed "Rebel gun" at Port Hudson, La.

“Rebel guns after the surrender” is written on the back of this stereoview. Stereoview by Unknown Photographer Images Courtesy Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield; WICR 31361